Sunday 30 September 2018

ABOUT PEOPLE I COME ACROSS IN DAILY LIFE




He would consult me before he deducted some amount towards Income Tax from my monthly pension. I have his phone number. Once I called him and asked when he would be available in the Bank. He surprised me saying that he had retired months ago, and, therefore, goes to the Bank around twelve thirty. I was impressed. But I was in for more surprise. The Man Friday in the Bank, whom I looked forward to for every odd thing, like a new cheque book, getting cash from my account, for updating my passbook, I understood only that day, is also someone who retired two years ago. I know only two such officials who have been sharing their experience with the personnel working at present. There could be even more such men whom I do not know. Today I asked the Manager if these two retired men are engaged on contract. They, I was told, work for free, out of pure affection for the job they loved doing when they were on their jobs on a salary. Theirs is a case of someone giving back to the society. They are an exception to the prevailing craze of many for sinecures on retirement, for more emoluments and more perks.

One of those two rings up from the Bank and tells me that the arrears of my enhanced pension have just been credited to my account. Normally I would have received a message on my phone from the Bank. But there are a few people in every organisation who love to walk an extra mile to make others happy. That is why a smile still lurks in the world amidst tears.

It was on September 27, 2014.  I had a tryst with efficiency. I went to the Personal Banking Branch of a nationalised Bank in Bhubaneswar along with daughter and her husband. I took a seat that was vacant. It was a random selection. My daughter and her husband joined me. The officer in charge of the seat listened to our requirement.  Each of us had different job with the Bank. She attended to all our work by moving from counter to counter. She would swiftly go to the Chief Manager for consultation; the Chief Manager would come to us to seek further clarification. While attending to our complex requirements, she would attend to a few other customers as well. She would get a few documents of us photocopied in-house. We left the counter after about one and half hours. All our needs had been met. The pleasure was that while we remained seated, she moved from place to place and rendered service to us. My son-in-law wondered if he had ever been served so efficiently by any executive of the new generation Banks where he has accounts. I thanked her while leaving and wondered if even a dedicated single window system was ever so effective anywhere in my country.

On 23rd July, 2014  I had a first-hand experience of a customer being the King. I had been to a local Branch of a Nationalised Bank to close my Savings Bank Account. The Manager received me with a smile, got up from his chair and offered me a seat. He smiled when I told him I had come to close my Account. He looked at my application and politely escorted me to a chamber and made me comfortable while my work would be attended to. It seemed as if all other activities in the Bank were kept on hold  till I was handed over my balance amount in cash. The cashier suggested I counted it before putting into my briefcase. "There is no need", I said smiling. "I was counting while you did it thrice" I said. He smiled. I saw the benign Manager again in his chamber and promised him to see him occasionally even though I have closed my account. He smiled. I walked into my car wondering if such decent people would soon be extinct or sanity would prevail everywhere in my country.

On the  11th April, 2014  my young Banker friend Satya left Bhubaneswar on transfer to Vijayawada. He never had a posting in Andhra, his home state. For last six months I have been noticing his anxiety over his posting. His only child, a son, must complete his school study in Andhra, he told me once, to be eligible for studying in Andhra based educational institution of his choice. The son was not prepared to live in Andhra in their ancestral house with his mother unless his father was with him. At last, his prayer had been answered. This young man would never let me to go to the Bank for transacting my business. He would come with all necessary papers for me to put my signature on; even carry my passbook for updating. He was a mobile Bank for me. Always smiling, he would come on many occasions even at eight in the evening. He would share his moments of anxiety with me if the annual deposit target was proving difficult to reach. One day I insisted on knowing his blood pressure as he looked sick. He never checked it, he said. Here was a nice professional, so dedicated to his job,  working for hours for the Bank, well educated, got into the profession through a competitive examination and yet was so indifferent to his health !! I was annoyed. I sent him to the doctor who lives in the outhouse. He checked his Blood Pressure and found it all right. I was happy. Satya remained indifferent and had a wry smile, seeing me happy. "I have a good friend, a Doctor, in Vijayawada", I told him and advised him to get in touch with him. He has agreed. I would miss Satya. He has assured me that his successor would be even better.  

There must be very good reasons why my Insurer wants Life Certificate every year for some instruments and for some other instruments such a certificate is asked for only on the fifth year. For persons like me, however, it only causes bewilderment. Instead of wasting my time knowing the reason and get a bit wiser, I present myself in the office, as per the requirement and I am happy about it. What I am not happy about is what i would now like to write on.

On the 29th August, 2017,  I went to the insurance office and my familiarity with the layout of the office hall made me walk into the cubicle I went to last year. I sat before the presiding officer who, I thought, was sitting idle and was not even looking at the computer before him. I noticed some reluctance in his eyes to meet mine but when they did, I spoke about Life Certificate. The presiding deity just stretched his left hand towards the next cubicle. I turned my face to the right and saw through the glass wall the presiding deity talking on phone while a quiet white-haired slim lady was sitting before her. Before moving, I asked the presiding officer if he could help me in correcting my address in their records. He was courteous enough to admit that he knew nothing about Life Certificate or issues related to it. I moved and made myself comfortable on a chair before the presiding officer in the next cubicle, beside the quiet lady.

The presiding officer sounded sincere on phone and looked anxious to fix the problem she was talking about. I admired her silently for that. The lady visitor, in the cubicle was there for a longer duration and I thought she was surely getting all the attention she deserved. The officer finished her chat on phone and a moment later responded to yet another call. i waited and used the time filling the form so that I would be ready to present it to her for her endorsement as soon as she was free from the telephone. She looked at me and I said I had come for the Life Certificate. She immediately stretched her hand towards the door and told me to go the person sitting " just there". I was no wiser; but went to the empty space outside the door and gazed at the Hall of Insensitivity.

Someone I unwittingly was standing close to, spoke and wanted to help. Knowing my requirement, he offered me a chair and asked me to wait for the person who would come back to his seat within minutes. I waited and found a person on the next chair looking at me rather closely. Our eyes met and he blurted out my father's name. I told him my name. He smiled and remembered both my father and me. He too was waiting for the Life Certificate. The person in demand, at last. walked in and took his seat. The person who had enquired about my father, whispered some words into the ear of the official who would do the job. This made the official look at me. He said my face was a familiar one. But the next question baffled me. He asked me if I was in the Police. I said I wasn't and then he asked me if I was not the Author of Asura (Demon). I was aghast. I said I do write; but never on Demons. He apologised and said Asura was not related to demon but is a great novel. I quietly handed him the form.  He wanted a proof of identity. I showed him my Aadhaar Card. He said my job was done.

But I was in for more surprise. I saw the white-haired lady at the counter. Apparently, she was waiting before the lady official in vain. She too had come for the Life Certificate. And the lady on phone surely was not redressing her grievance. She was talking on phone about something else.

I remembered my experience last year. My job then had been done almost in minutes by an official in one of those two cubicles I visited this time. What I realised this time is the insurance company had put two Robots there this year.

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Saturday 29 September 2018

A DAY OF BHARAT TRADE BANDH

 
Yesterday morning my visit to the neighbourhood fish and vegetable market was a learning experience. The entire market yard was empty. Even the living but non-human supportive infrastructure -- egrets, the ubiquitous crows, the lone bull and dogs were absent. 

The astounding response of the small vegetable and fish vendors to a call by a national federation of small traders and businessmen for a Bharat Trade Bandh to protest the Walmart-Flipkart deal and FDI in retail made me think. 

Did Sanatan, the genial vegetable grower, who brought to the market fresh cauliflowers soon after harvest from his field fifteen kilometres away understand what Walmart-Flipkart deal was about and how it would affect him? I don't think I did, either. 

In the process I missed both Sanatan and the cauliflowers. Most grocers in the city had the shutters down as well. It was a fasting day for the creatures I see in the vegetable and fish market; it seems they had sensed the strike and were absent. 

As the day progressed, the 'Bandh atmosphere' of the morning spilled to another sensitive area as well. After Central Government accorded approval to e- Pharmacy the pharmacists and medicine shop owners have been an unhappy lot. The city's medicine shops had the shutters down yesterday in protest against the decision. 

The day seems destined to remain etched in the memory of many as being one that witnessed the distinct articulation of the misgivings of India's millions of modest breadwinners about the incoming Juggernaut of western model of retail trade by application of technology, huge capital. How successful this alternative model would be in ensuring social equity and protecting the interest of producers and consumers and managing the sensitive issue of job displacement seems unclear. The alarm button however has been pressed and the matter needs to be handled with care. 
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September 29, 2018


Friday 28 September 2018

A VISIT OF MY FRIEND


We met this morning after many months. He looked healthier and cheerful. Years ago, he was a valued colleague. He used to read and write regularly on the subject he was associated with for long while he was a senior official in government. He now finds pleasure reading on homeopathy and occasionally visiting his Master's ashram and meditating before His Samadhi. He spoke to me about the protracted litigation over his pension. He feels he is entitled to higher amount than what has been sanctioned. The matter concerns a number of retired officers as well; but he has been at the forefront, studying the issue, preparing the plaint, briefing the lawyer.
While we were talking, he received a call. He spoke to the caller briefly and said he would talk to him after an hour. The caller was yet another colleague-- equally bright, knowledgeable and broad-minded. He was in a very important assignment before he retired. On the day he retired he was put under a disciplinary proceeding that caused him considerable anguish. He fought till the end and got justice. By then he was a sick man. The genial smile that was the hallmark of his persona, had gone for ever. He now takes short walks, that too with the support of a stick.
We remembered yet another bright officer who faced turbulence in professional life in the last phase of his career. He was of nobler and softer stuff; he soon wilted and recently passed away.
Unwittingly, we had an overview of the universe we lived in. It has been an arena not free from jealousy, cruelty and intrigue. Both the cases we discussed had originated from intrigue and jealousy. The eco system is prone to  arrogance and even penalises rectitude and professionalism. The victim soon becomes lonely, he fights alone, against a mighty adversary. In such a situation, rate of casualty, inevitably is high.  

It was time for him to leave. I went up to his car. A smart and respectful youth had driven him to our house. He is a fresh engineering graduate. My friend had told me about him. He is the elder of the two sons of a person who along with his wife has been looking after my friend and his wife all these years and who lived in the friend’s household. I advised the boy to prepare for a government job through the Public Service Commission. He agreed. I knew I was prompting him to a sector where all was not well. But then, the financial situation his family was in, I would not have done the right thing  suggesting that he spent time and money in a mega city, looking for a job at a time when bulk of the engineering pass-outs are considered unemployable.

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September 27, 2018

Wednesday 26 September 2018

ଆମ ଦେଶର ବୟସ୍କଙ୍କ ଭୂମିକା

    ୨୦୧୧ ଜନଗଣନା ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଆମ ଦେଶରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ଦୁଇକୋଟି ପାଞ୍ଚ ଲକ୍ଷ ଲୋକ ଙ୍କ ବୟସ ୭୫ ବର୍ଷ ବା ଅଧିକ | ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଭିତରୁ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ଯଦି ଆମେ ଏକ କୋଟି ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ କର୍ମଠ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀରୁ ବାଦ ଦେବା ତେବେବି ପ୍ରାୟ ଏହି ବୟସ ସୀମା ଭିତରେ ଥିବା ଏକକୋଟି ଲୋକ ଦେଶରେ ସକ୍ରିୟ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି | ବିଶ୍ବରେ ଶତାଧିକ ଦେଶର ସମୁଦାୟ ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା ଏକ କୋଟିରୁ କମ | ଏମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସିଙ୍ଘାପୁର , ସ୍ୱିଡ଼େନ , ସ୍ୱିଜରଲାଣ୍ଡ , ଇଜରାଇଲ, ଡେ଼ନମାର୍କ ଭଳି ସମୃଦ୍ଧ ଦେଶ ଅନ୍ୟତମ | ଆମ ଦେଶର ଏହି ବର୍ଷୀୟାନ କିନ୍ତୁ କର୍ମଠ ଏକକୋଟି ଲୋକେ କଣ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ? ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ହୁଏତ ଅନେକେ ଶାନ୍ତିରେ ପରିବାର ସହିତ ବସବାସ କରି ରହିବା ପସନ୍ଦ କରିବେ ; ଅନେକେ ଆଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମିକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ଲିପ୍ତ ଥିବେ | ଅନେକେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଗଠନ ମୂଳକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ଲିପ୍ତ ରହିଥିବେ | ଅନେକେ ମାର୍ଗଦର୍ଶକ ଭାବରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସମସ୍ୟାରେ ନିଜ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦେଉଥିବେ | ଏମାନଙ୍କ ସହଯୋଗରେ ସମାଜ ଉପକୃତ ହେବା ଆଶା କରାଯାଏ | ଆମେ ଯଦି ତାଙ୍କପ୍ରତି ଅସହିଷ୍ଣୁ ଭାବ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବା ସେମାନେ ହୁଏତ ବାଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇ ମୌନତା ବା ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟତା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବେ | ଏଭଳି ମନୋଭାବ କିନ୍ତୁ ସମାଜ କୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିବନି ; ବରଂ ଅସହିଷ୍ଣୁ ଭାବର ପ୍ରସାର କରିବ | କନିଷ୍ଠ ପିଢ଼ି ବୟସ୍କ ମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଭୂମିକା ନିରୂପଣ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ; ତାଙ୍କୁ ଗଠନ ମୂଳକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ସହାୟତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବା ବାଞ୍ଛାନିୟ ହେବ ; ତାଙ୍କୁ ମୌନ ରହିବାକୁ କହିବା ହୁଏତ ଠିକ ହେବନି | ବୟସ୍କ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ ମଧ୍ୟ କନିଷ୍ଠଙ୍କ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ଅଯଥା ହସ୍ତକ୍ଷେପ କରିବା ଅଶୋଭନୀୟ ; ସେମାନେ ଏହିଭଳି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରୁ କ୍ଷାନ୍ତ ହେବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ |

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Monday 24 September 2018

THE DAY MY FRIEND CAME WITH COCONUTS




My friend, a year older in age and of weaker physique, came one day to our house carrying a bag, which, considering the impact its bulk was causing on my friend body posture, made me think about the ware inside.
He entered our house, deposited the bag on the floor and quickly emptied the glass of water I offered. He settled down on a chair, below the fan and slowly composed himself. I was still curious about the bag and the stuff inside.
He opened it, took out six big coconuts and suggested to make use of the coconuts the way we liked. I was a bit confused at his gesture. He knew we have ten coconut trees in our garden whereas he has only two and yet he decided to bring coconuts to us from his garden.

He read my mind and explained. That morning a coconut plucker had passed by his house hawking. He called   him in and both of them negotiated the wage. The plucker, being a more astute negotiator, won the deal on his terms. He would charge sixty rupees for cleaning a tree and plucking the mature fruits.

My friend had a harvest of sixty fruits. He and his reluctant servant boy carried the harvest a good twenty yards, to the safety of the veranda.  Then he thought over the best use the fruits could be put to. Neither he nor his wife was good at deshelling the fruits; nor were they trained to brake a coconut and grate it without losing temper. My friend had done his Engineering from IIT, Kharagput. This coconut business was not in the syllabus. His wife, daughter of a celebrated litterateur ,had developed a taste for good literary works.

He thought of good friends who he would visit soon and gift the fruits.  He carried  fifty coconuts, again with the assistance of his reluctant servant, to his car and set out on the mission. The car was short of fuel. He drove it to the petrol pump; put petrol worth Rs 500/-. He wasn't bothered about how much of petrol went to the fuel tank of the car. Like me, he also has lost interest in knowing the price of petrol.

Our house was his third port of call in the day. My wife and I listened to his tale of woe. " But what do we do with the coconuts? I asked him.” We have so many trees in the garden. We are now scared of plucking the fruits for the very same reasons you find the fruits less wanted."

 He had thought we would offer him a solution to his problem. I came to his help. " Look, you have to forget the trees just as we have. Only when our grandsons visit us do we find the trees relevant as both of them love the green coconut water. And you know how tasty the water of the fruits in our garden is. Sometimes the fruits fall on their own from the trees on ground and our support-staff make use of them."

He was a bit surprised. He knew how much my wife liked the sweet coconut water. " We have to change with time. Today the pleasure of having the sweet refreshing coconut water has to give way to having peace of mind. When a tree has a bountifu load of attractive fruits, I go to the terrace and take a photograph. I show these photographs to my wife and we derive pleasure out of it." I told.

His eyes moistened. My wife offered him tea and we talked on for a while before he left. He had still twenty coconuts to gift.

.

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Saturday 22 September 2018

THE MENDICANT

I had seen him some years ago. He, a mendicant, was alone , early in a morning, under a tree, close to the Temple gate. I watched him playing with his thoughts and sought his consent to be photographed. He laughed and readily agreed. But I lost the chance to capture his thoughts while he was talking to himself. Now he was looking at me ; no longer into him. I had no alternative; i settled for his changed countenance and clicked. He smiled when I thanked him with a gentle tap on his left shoulder.
Touching him I felt the uplifting power of happiness; it makes one rise; --- above grief, injustice and deprivation.

Friday 21 September 2018

UTILISING THE BANSADHARA WATER

Whether a state is an upstream state of an interstate River or a downstream state can hardly be a relevant issue. What matter is how efficient is the government of the state. We have experienced the performance of state of Odisha in respect of the Mahanadi where Odisha is the downstream state. I discuss below the case of Vansadhara River where the state of Odisha is the upstream state and has the bulk of the ayacut area (83%) 

Let us see how Odisha has failed to utilise its share of water of the Vansadhara River and how Andhra Pradesh has been actively using its share for development of agriculture in the state.

VANSADHARA RIVER’ flowing through Odisha and Andhra Pradesh is an important East‐flowing river originating just South‐West of Lanjigarh Village of Kalahandi District in Odisha at an elevation of about 1300 Meters above sea level. The river flows for a total length of about 265 Kms., out of which 154 Kms. of length lies in Orissa, whereas remaining 82 Kms. lies in Andhra Pradesh before it falls into the sea. Approximately 29 Kms. length of the river forms the common boundary between Orissa and Andhra Pradesh as it runs through both the States.

The River has a catchment area of 10830 Sq. Kms. of which 8960 Sq. Kms. (82.7%) lies in Orissa and the remaining 1870 Sq. Kms. (17.3%) lies in Andhra Pradesh. From the date available, it has been estimated that the yield of Vansadhara river at Gotta Reservoir is 115.00 TMC. The requirement of Andhra Pradesh for Gotta Irrigation Project and Neradi anicut is 47.4 TMC. The total quantity of water for the existing irrigation in Andhra Pradesh is about 7 TMC; so the total requirement of water of Andhra Pradesh for the existing irrigation and Projects which are now being taken up is 54.5 TMC. The requirements of water for the projects in Orissa State have been roughly estimated to be 55 TMC”.
Thus the yield of Vansadhara basin is just sufficient to meet the requirements of both the States. The water of Vansadhara basin may consequently be utilized by both Andhra Pradesh and Orissa on 50 : 50 basis.
 
The Tribunal had noted that the river Vansadhara originates in Odisha and runs for about 154 Kms. within the state. and thereafter for the duration of such a long distance of 154 Kms.but there are only couple of noticeable irrigation projects constructed by the State of Orissa and there is also no existing major irrigation project which has been undertaken by the State of Orissa as of today even between 154 to 183 Kms. which is the joint area between both the States.

The River Tribunal headed by Justice MK Sharma decided in the Award on December 17, 2013 that " There is no dispute with regard to the fact that on an average at least 81.91 TMC of the river water is going to the sea yearly. Instead of wasting that much of water which goes to the sea, if the State of Andhra Pradesh desires to utilize only 8 TMC of water by the same through the Side Weir and that also only for a short period of about 60 days in a year and that also in monsoon time, the same would not in any manner adversely affect the interest of the State of Orissa, for the total quantity of water being so used by taking it through the Side Weir will only be about 8 TMC".

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21st September, 2016

OUR PUBLIC HOSPITALS

India's District and Regional level public Hospitals have also been  meeting venues where the near and distant friends and relations gather to see and take care of the sick, adding strain and pain on the inadequate health and sanitation infrastructure of the hospitals. 

This ever increasing phenomenon even facilitates ancillary commercial activity close to the Beds of the sick. One can see itinerant tea, snacks, fruit vendors and, even sellers of toiletries in the morning hours in various wards. Once I had spotted a newspaper vendor loudly reading out important headlines even inside an important Department of the Cuttack Medical College in late Nineties.

Even some recently established corporate hospitals seem reverential to this practice. India's public Hospitals have been, for centuries, centres offering / facilitating various modes of care as well that include blessings of the elders who come from distant places, round the clock paramedical help from the relations; willing errand boys who run to nearby pharmacy to get medicines, syringe , needle, bandage etc;.

With such an elaborate informal support system around a patient, the Doctors, on night duty, have little difficulty in having some sleep in peace . 

In this situation, the Survivor, on reaching home, gets a hero's welcome and, the Dead, the respect of a fallen fighter.

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Thursday 20 September 2018

ଯୁବକ ଗାଡିଚାଳକ

ଗୋଟିଏ ଉଚ୍ଚଶିକ୍ଷା ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ର ଏକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ବପୁର୍ଣ ମିଟିଙ୍ଗରେ ଯୋଗଦେବାକୁ ଯାଉଥିଲି | ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନର ଜଣେ ଅଧିକାରୀ ମୋତେ ନେବାପାଇଁ ଆସିଥିଲେ | ସେଦିନ ରବିବାର ହୋଇଥିବା ସତ୍ତ୍ୱେ ରାସ୍ତାରେ ଭିଡ ଥିଲା | ଯୁବକ ଗାଡିଚାଳକ ସାବଧାନ ହେଇ ଗାଡି ଚଳାଉଥିବା ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କଲି | ଚାଳକର ଦାୟିତ୍ୱବୋଧ ମୋତେ ଭଲ ଲାଗିଲା | ଦେଖିଲି ଗୋଟିଏ ବାଇକ ଚାଳକ ଲୁହାଟୋପି ପିନ୍ଧି ଅନ୍ୟମନସ୍କ ଭାବରେ ବାଇକ ଚଳାଉଛି | ଆମ ଯୁବକ ଚାଳକ କହିଲା," ରାସ୍ତାରେ ଏଇଭଳି ଚାଳକ ସମସ୍ୟା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରୁଛନ୍ତି | ଲୁହାଟୋପି ଭିତରେ ଇଅରଫୋନ ଲଗେଇ ଗପୁଛନ୍ତି , ନହେଲେ ଗୀତ ଶୁଣୁଛନ୍ତି | ଲୁହାଟୋପି ଭିତରେ ଏମିତି କାରସାଦି ଯୋଗୁଁ ପୁଲିସ ବି ଅସୁବିଧାରେ ପଡୁଛନ୍ତି |" ତା ମତାମତ ମୋତେ ଭଲ ଲାଗିଲା | ଯାହାହେଉ , ଆମେ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ସମୟରେ ଗନ୍ତବ୍ୟ ସ୍ଥଳରେ ପହଂଚିଲୁ | କାମ ସରିବାପରେ ମୁଁ ଘରକୁ ଫେରିଲି | ସେହି ଅଧିକାରୀ ଆସିବାପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ହେଉଥିଲେ | ତାଙ୍କୁ ବାରଣ କଲି |
ସେହି ଯୁବକ ଡ୍ରାଇଭର ସହିତ ଫେରୁଥାଏ | ଖଣ୍ଡପଡ଼ା ଅଂଚଳର ଏହି ପଚିଶ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ୍କ ଯୁବକ କିଛି ବର୍ଷ ହେବ ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱରରେ ଗାଡି ଚଳାଉଛି | ଗାଡି ମାଲିକଙ୍କ ଆଠଟି ଗାଡି ଅଛି | ସେ ମାସକୁ ଏଗାର ହଜାର ତାଙ୍କ ଦରମା ବାବଦକୁ ପାଏ | ମାଲିକ ରହିବାପାଇଁ ଜାଗା ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି | ଅନ୍ୟ କେତେଜଣ ଡ୍ରାଇଭର ମଧ୍ୟ ସେଇଠି ରୁହନ୍ତି | ସେମାନେ ମିଶିକରି ରାନ୍ଧନ୍ତି | ୨ହଜାର ଟଙ୍କା ଖର୍ଚ ହୁଏ ଖାଇବାରେ | ତା ଜାଅଁଳା ଭାଇ ଆଇଟିଆଇ ରୁ ଫିଟର ଟ୍ରେଡ଼ ରେ ଡିପ୍ଲୋମା କରି ଚାକିରୀ ଖୋଜୁଛି | କାମ ପାଇଲା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଗାଡି ଚଲାଉଛି |
ନିଜେ ଗାଡ଼ିଟିଏ ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କ ଋଣରେ କିଣି ଉବର ରେ ଭଡା ରେ ଚଳାଇବା ପାଇଁ କହିଲି | ସେ ଉବର ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିଚି ; ତାର କେତେଜଣ ସାଙ୍ଗ ସେମିତି କରିଛନ୍ତି | ତା ଗାଁ ରେ ଏବେ ଘର ମରାମତି ଚାଲିଛି ; କେତୋଟି ନୂଆ ରୁମ ବି ତିଆରି ହେବ | ଖର୍ଚ ହେଉଛି | ଘରକାମ ସରିଲେ ନିଜ କାର ପାଇଁ ଋଣ ନେବ | ମୁଁ କିନ୍ତୁ ତାକୁ ବିଳମ୍ବ ନକରି ଋଣ ନେବାକୁ ପ୍ରବର୍ତ୍ତାଇଲି | ଯେତେ ଶୀଘ୍ର ଅଧିକ ଉପାର୍ଜ୍ଜନ ହେବ , ଆର୍ଥିକ ଅବସ୍ଥା ସୁଧୁରିବ |ମୋର ଏହି ଯୁକ୍ତି ତାକୁ ଭଲ ଲାଗିଲା |
ଆମେ ଯେଉଁଠି କର୍ମଠ ଯୁବଶକ୍ତି ଦେଖିବା ତାଙ୍କୁ ଆଗକୁ ବଢିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରବର୍ତ୍ତାଇବା ବୋଧହୁଏ ସମୟୋପଯୋଗୀ ହେବ | ସେମାନେ ଅଳ୍ପରେ ସନ୍ତୁଷ୍ଟ ନହୁଅନ୍ତୁ |
ସେଦିନ ଏଇ ଯୁବକ ମୋ କଥାଶୁଣି ଆପେ ଆପେ କହିଲା " କାଲି ମୋର ପରିବାର ହେବ , ଅଧିକ ପଇସା ଦରକାର ହବ ; ଆପଣ ଠିକ କହୁଛନ୍ତି |" 

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ମୋର ଜଣେ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟବାଦୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ


ମୋର ଜଣେ  ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟବାଦୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ


ମୋର ଜଣେ ବନ୍ଧୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟବାଦୀ | ଅପ୍ରିୟ ସତ୍ୟ ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିବାରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଦ୍ଵିଧା ନଥାଏ | ରାଜନୀତି ରେ ଯୋଗ ଦେବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାର ରେ ଉଚ୍ଚ ପଦବୀ ଅଳଙ୍କୃତ କରିଥିଲେ | କେତେବର୍ଷ ହେବ ସକ୍ରିୟ ରାଜନୀତିରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି |
 ଆମେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରୁଥିବା ବେଳେ ମୁଁ କହିଲି ," ଆମ ଜନମଙ୍ଗଳ ସରକାର ଜନ୍ମ ଠାରୁ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସହାୟତା ଯୋଗାଉଛନ୍ତି ;ଫଳରେ ଆମ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ଲୋକେ ଆନନ୍ଦରେ ରହୁଛନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ଶାସକ ଦଳ ଲୋକପ୍ରିୟତାର ଶୀର୍ଷ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ରହିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ହେଇପାରିଛି |"
ଏହି କଥା ଶୁଣି କହିଲେ " କେବଳ ଆମ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ନୁହେଁ; ଅନେକ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ଏହିଭଳି ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ରହିଛି ; କିନ୍ତୁ ନିର୍ବାଚନ ପରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଦଳ କ୍ଷମତାକୁ ଆସୁଛନ୍ତି | ଓଡିଶା ରେ କିନ୍ତୁ ଆମ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଶକ୍ତିମାନେ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ସବୁକଥା ଭଲ ଭାବରେ ବୁଝାଇ ପାରୁନାହାନ୍ତି ; ଫଳରେ ଲୋକେ ଭାବୁଛନ୍ତି ଓଡିଶା ନେତୃତ୍ୱ ଅନନ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ହିଁ କେବଳ ଏତେ ଜନମଙ୍ଗଳ କାମ ହେଇପାରିଛି |"

 ସେ ମୋତେ କେତୋଟି ପାଲଟା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ପଚାରିଲେ  | କହିଲେ " ଆମ ସରକାର ଆଇନରେ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରିଛନ୍ତି ଯେ କେତୋଟି ସେବା ନାଗରିକ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ସମୟ ରେ ମିଳିବ | ଆମେ ଏହି ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିତା ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଉଦାସୀନ ରହୁଚୁ | ଜନ୍ମ ସାର୍ଟିଫିକେଟ କେତେଜଣଙ୍କୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ସମୟରେ ମିଳୁଛି ? ମ୍ୟୁଟେସନ କେତେଜଣଙ୍କ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ସମୟ ସୀମାରେ ହେଇ ପାରୁଛି ? ଆମ ଦେଶରେ ଅନେକ ଆଇନ ଅଛି ; କିନ୍ତୁ ପ୍ରତିପାଳନ କିଭଳି ହେଉଛି ? ଯେଉଁ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ସଚେତନତା ଅଧିକ ସେଇ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ନାଗରିକ
ମାନେ  ଠିକ ସମୟରେ  ସେବା ପାଇପାରୁଛନ୍ତି | ଅନେକ ଜାଗାରେ ବିନା ଉତ୍କୋଚରେ କାମ ହେଉନାହିଁ | ନାଗରିକ ହନ୍ତସନ୍ତ ହେଉଛନ୍ତି | ରାଜନୈତିକ ଶକ୍ତି ମାନେ ପ୍ରଶାସନର ପ୍ରକୃତ ମାନ  କିପରି ଏବଂ ଲୋକେ କିଭଳି ତାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରାପ୍ୟ ଠିକ ସମୟରେ ପାଇବେ ସେଦିଗରେ ସକ୍ରିୟତା ଦେଖାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ | ନହେଲେ କେବଳ ପ୍ରଚାର ସର୍ବସ୍ବ ପ୍ରଶାସନ ରାଜତ୍ୱ କରିବ, ଆଉ ଆମେ ବିକାଶ ଆଡକୁ ଆଗେଇବା ବିଳମ୍ବ ହେବ |  "

ଆଉ କହିଲେ , " ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ ସରକାର ସରକାରୀ ସ୍କୁଲ ମାନଙ୍କର ମାନ ଆଉ କାୟା ବଦଳେଇଦେଲେ ; ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର ସହରରେ ସରକାରୀ ହାଇସ୍କୁଲ ମାନଙ୍କର ସ୍ଥିତି କିନ୍ତୁ ବଦଳି ପାରିନି : ଗାଁ ସ୍କୁଲ ଅବସ୍ଥା ନକହିଲେ ଭଲ |ଆମ ପିଲାମାନେ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ  ଶିକ୍ଷା ଲାଭରୁ ବଂଚିତ ହେବା ଉଚିତ ନୁହେଁ | ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଉତ୍ତରଦାୟିତ୍ୱ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ସଚେତନତା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ | ଦିଲ୍ଲୀରେ ନାଗରିକ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଘର ଦୁଆରରେ ରାସନ ମିଳିବା ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ହେଲାଣି | ବିଜୁଳି ଦର , ପାଣି ଦର  କମିଲାଣି    |  ଏଇଠି ଆମେ ସେଭଳି ସଫଳତା ଆଣିପାରିଲେ ଲୋକେ ଉପକୃତ ହୁଅନ୍ତେ  | "

ମୁଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଶୁଣିଲି ; ମନେମନେ ଭାବିଲି ବନ୍ଧୁ ଯାହା କହୁଛନ୍ତି ସେଥିରେ ଦ୍ବିମତ ହେବାର ଅବକାଶ ନାହିଁ | କିନ୍ତୁ ସେ ଏହି କାମ ଏକୁଟିଆ କରିବେ କେମିତି ? ଏହା କରିବା ପାଇଁ  ଅନେକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କ ପ୍ରୟାସ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ | ଆମେ ଯଦି ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ନହେବା, ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଛାଏଁ ଆସିବନି |

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Tuesday 18 September 2018

ସାତକୋଶିଆ ଅରଣ୍ୟର ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ବାଘୁଣୀ

ମୁଁ ବନ୍ୟପ୍ରାଣୀ ବିଶେଷଜ୍ଞ ନୁହେଁ | କିନ୍ତୁ ଆଜି ପ୍ରାତଃଭ୍ରମଣ କରୁଥିବା ବେଳେ ମଧ୍ୟପ୍ରଦେଶର ବାଂଧବଗଡ ଅରଣ୍ୟରୁ ସାତକୋଶିଆ ଅରଣ୍ୟକୁ ଅଣା ଯାଇଥିବା ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ବାଘୁଣୀ ବିଷୟ କେଜାଣେ କାହିଁକି ମନକୁ ଆସିଲା | ଏହି ବାଘୁଣୀ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚା ଅବ୍ୟାହତ ରହିଛି | ହୁଏତ ସେଥିପାଇଁ ମୋର ସୁପ୍ତ ମାନସରେ ଅବସ୍ଥାନ କରୁଥିବା ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ଆଜି ସକାଳେ ମୋର ଜାଗ୍ରତ ମାନସରେ ଆତ୍ମପ୍ରକାଶ କଲା | ତାର ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ମୁଁ ଚିନ୍ତିତ ହେଲି | " ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ କେଉଁଠି ରହିବ ?" ଏହି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ମୋତେ ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ କଲା | " ଯେଉଁ ମହିଳା ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ଆକ୍ରମଣରେ ପ୍ରାଣ ହରାଇ ଥିବା ଖବର ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଛି ତାଙ୍କ ପାର୍ଥିବ ଶରୀର ପରୀକ୍ଷା ହୋଇ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ର ସଠିକ କାରଣ ନିରୂପଣ ହେଲାଣି କି ?" ଏହି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ମଧ୍ୟ ଉଠିଲାଣି | ମୁଁ ଭାବିଲି ଜନ ଆକ୍ରୋଶ ଫଳରେ ସୁନ୍ଦରୀଙ୍କୁ କଣ ବାଂଧବଗଡକୁ ସ୍ଥାନାନ୍ତର କରାଯିବ ? ହଠାତ ମନେ ପଡିଲା ସାତକୋଶିଆ ଅରଣ୍ୟର ସେହି ଚତୁର ବ୍ୟାଘ୍ର କଥା ଯିଏ ସାତକୋଶିଆ ଜଙ୍ଗଲରୁ ଲୁଚିଲୁଚି ନନ୍ଦନକାନନ ପହଂଚିଗଲା | ଆଜି ସେ ନନ୍ଦନକାନନ ପ୍ରାଣୀଉଦ୍ୟାନରେ ବାସ କରୁଛି | ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ କଣ ସେମିତି ଦିନେ ହଠାତ ନନ୍ଦନକାନନ ରେ ଆତ୍ମପ୍ରକାଶ କରି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଚକିତ କରିବ ? ଯଦି ସେୟା ହୁଏ; ମିଡିଆରେ ପୁଣି ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ବାବଦରେ ବହୁତ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚା ହେବ | ଏମିତି ଭାବନାରେ ଛନ୍ଦିହେଇ ମୁଁ ଚାଲୁଥାଏ ; ହଠାତ ଗୁଡ଼େ ବୁଲାକୁକୁର ସକାଳର ନିରୋଳା ରାସ୍ତାରେ ମୋ ପାଖଦେଇ ଦୌଡ଼ି ଗଲେ ; ମୁଁ ଚମକି ପଡି ପ୍ରକୃତିସ୍ଥ ହେଇ ଅନ୍ୟ କଥା ଭାବି ଆଗକୁ ଚାଲିଲି |

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17th September, 2018

Saturday 15 September 2018

ଗୋପାଳର ଡାକ୍ତର ଦେଖା



ଗୋପାଳର ଡାକ୍ତର ଦେଖା


ନୂଆ ସହରରେ ଭଲ ଘରଟିଏ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଭଲ ସ୍କୁଲ ଟିଏ କେମିତି ତା ଝିଅ ପାଇଁ ମିଳିବ ସେଇ ଚିନ୍ତାରେ ଗୋପାଳ ଜଣା ଅଜଣା ଲୋକମାନଂକ ଠାରୁ ଖବର ନେଲା | କେନ୍ଦୁଝର ରୁ କଟକ ବଦଳି ହେଇ ଆସିବାର ତିନିଦିନ ପରେ ଝିଅର ଭଲ ସ୍କୁଲରେ ନା' ଲେଖେଇ ଦେଲା | ତାପରେ ସ୍କୁଲ ପାଖାପାଖି ଗୋଟେ ଘର ଖୋଜି ଭଡାରେ ନେଇଗଲା | ସବୁ ଭଲରେ ଚାଲୁଥାଏ |

ଅଳ୍ପ ଦିନ ଭିତରେ ଅଫିସ ଲୋକେ ଗୋପାଳର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଦକ୍ଷତା ବାବଦରେ ଜାଣିଗଲେ | ସମସ୍ତେ ତାକୁ ସମ୍ମାନ ଦେଉଥିଲେ | ଉପର ହାକିମ ବି ଦେଖିଲେ ଯେ ଏବେ କାମ କରିବାରେ ଆଉ ଡରଭୟ ନାହିଁ | ଭୁଲ୍ଭଟକା ହେଲେ ଗୋପାଲ ଫଅଟ କରି ସଜାଡି ଦବ | ମାସେ ଖଣ୍ଡେ ସବୁ ଭଲରେ ଚାଲିଲା | ତା'ପରେ ହଠାତ ତା ଝିଅ ଦିହ ଖରାପ ହେଲା | ସହରର ଦକ୍ଷ  ଡାକ୍ତର କିଏ ପଚରାଉଚୁରା କରି ଠିକ୍ ଜାଗାରେ ପହଂଚିଲା |
ଭିଡ ହେଇଥାଏ | ଗୋପାଳ ବି ଅଫିସ ରେ ଠିକ୍ ସମୟରେ ପହଂଚିବା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟଗ୍ର ହେଉଥାଏ | ଡାକ୍ତରଂକ ଘର ଦୁଆର ଆଗରେ ଗୋଟେ ବୋର୍ଡରେ ରୋଗୀ ଦେଖିବା ସମୟ ଲେଖା ହେଇଥାଏ | ସମୟ ହେଇ ଯାଇଥାଏ ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଦୁଆର ଖୋଲି ନଥାଏ |
ଗୋପାଳ ରହି ପାରିଲାନି ; ଦୁଆରର ଚାବିକଣା ଉପରେ ଡାହାଣ ଆଖି ରଖି  ଦୁଆର ଆରପଟେ କଣ ହେଉଚି ଦେଖିଲା | ଯାହା ଦେଖିଲା ତାକୁ କାହାକୁ ନକହି ରାଗରେ ତମତମ ହେଇ ବାରଣ୍ଡାରେ ଦୁଇ ମିନିଟ୍ ଏପଟ ସେପଟ ହେଲା | ଡାକ୍ତର ବାବୁ ଗୋଟେ ସାଢୀ କୁ ଲୁଙ୍ଗି  ଭଳି ପିନ୍ଧି, ପନିକିରେ ପରିବା କାଟୁଥିଲେ ; ଆଉ ପାଖ ଚୌକୀ ଉପରେ ବସିଥିବା ଗୃହିଣୀ ତାଂକ ସାଂଗରେ ଗପୁ ଥିଲେ | ରାଗରେ କବାଟ ପାଖ କାନ୍ଥରେ ଲାଗିଥିବା କଲିଂଗବେଲ୍ କୁ ଗୋପାଳ ଜୋରରେ ଦବେଇ ଦେଇ  ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ  ଚାବିକଣା ଉପରେ  ତା ଆଖିକୁ ପୁଣିଥରେ ଥୋଇଲା |
ଡାକ୍ତରବାବୁ ଚମକି ପଡିଲେ | ବାଇଗଣ ବଦଳରେ ତାଂକ ଆଂଗୁଠି କାଟିଦେଇ ଚିତ୍କାର କଲେ | ଘର ଭିତର ମାହୋଲଟା ହଠାତ ଗରମ ହେଇଗଲା | ଆଂଗୁଠି ଉପରେ ତୁଳା ଖଣ୍ଡେ ଚିପିଧରି  ଡାକ୍ତରବାବୁ କବାଟ ଖୋଲି ଦାନ୍ତ ରଗଡି ବଡ ବଡ ଆଖି କରି ଗୋଟେ ଘାଇଲା ଭାଲୁ ଭଳି ଗର୍ଜନ କରି  କିଏ ଘଣ୍ଟି ବଜେଇଲା ପଚାରିଲେ | ଏତେଗୁଡେ ଲୋକ ଡରି ଚୁପଚାପ୍ ହେଇ ଜଣେଜଣ କୁ ଅନଉଥିଲେ | ଗୋପାଳ ଆଗେଇ ଆସି ସେ ଘଣ୍ଟି  ବଜେଇ ଥିବା କହିଲା | ଆଉ କହିଲା " ବୋର୍ଡ ରେ ଯେଉଁ ସମୟ ଲେଖା ହେଇଚି ସେଇ ସମୟରେ ଆପଣ ନ ଆସିବାରୁ ସମସ୍ତଂକ ଅସୁବିଧା ହେଲାଣି;  ମୋର ଅଫିସ୍ ସମୟ ବି ହେଇଗଲାଣି" |
 ଡାକ୍ତର ବଡ ପାଟିରେ କହିଲେ " ତୁମେ କଣ ଭାରି ବଡଲୋକ; ମୁହୂର୍ତ୍ତେ ବିଳମ୍ବ ହେଲେ ତମର ଭାରି ଅସୁବିଧା ହେଇ ଯିବ ? ଏତେ ଲୋକ ତ ଶାନ୍ତ ହେଇ ଅପେକ୍ଷା କରୁଛନ୍ତି !! " ଗୋପାଳ ଝିଅ ହାତଧରି ଯିବାକୁ ବାହାରି ବଡ ପାଟିରେ କହିଲା " ଏଇ ସହରରେ ଆପଣ କଣ ଗୋଟିଏ ବୋଲି ଡାକ୍ତର ? ମୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଡାକ୍ତର ପାଖକୁ ଯାଉଚି |"
 ହଠାତ୍ ଡାକ୍ତର ବାବୁ ଲହୁଣୀ ପାଲଟି ଗଲେ; ଚଅଟ୍ କରି ଗୋପାଳ ହାତକୁ ଧରି ଭିତର ରୁମକୁ ଟାଣି ନେଇଗଲେ | ଝିଅ କୁ ଦେଖିଲେ|  ଗୋପାଳ ଭାବିଥିଲା ତାକୁ ମାଗଣା ରେ ଦେଖିବେ : କିନ୍ତୁ ତାଂକ ପାଉଣା ମାଗିଲେ | ସେତେବେଳକୁ ଗୋପାଳର ରାଗ ବି ଶାନ୍ତ ହେଇ ଯାଇଥିଲା | ବିନା ଯୁକ୍ତିରେ ପଇସା ଦେଇ ଗୋପାଳ ଝିଅକୁ ଧରି ଫେରିଲା | ତା' ପରେ କିନ୍ତୁ ସେଇ ଡାକ୍ତରଙ୍କ  ଦୁଆର  ମାଡିଲାନି |

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Friday 14 September 2018

CHILDHOOD STORY, 1957

It was sometime in 1957 winter. Three of us were to take the Matriculation examination in February. My father was then posted at Sambalpur and I was left with his younger brother (my uncle) at Bhubaneswar. He was then living in a comparatively smaller house where it had not been possible to set apart an exclusive room for all three of us to study. Besides my uncle's daughter, the son of my father's sister too was preparing for the February final examination. Our neighbour, a bachelor, was living with his widowed mother and he readily set apart a room for all three of us to study. Like most students then, we too followed a simple study schedule, more or less in harmony with natural law. Our eating hours too were likewise. Dinner would be at nine and by then books must have been placed in the shelf. We would close the room and walk to  the dining place of our house that had a common wall with the neighbour's. First to leave the study table would be my cousin sister. She would be with her mother at ten to nine and I would join five minutes later. Our cousin brother, the oldest among us, would be the last to emerge from the study and would return home with the key. He enjoyed the solitude of the study after two of us had left and kept himself busy; arranging and rearranging his Books and Note Books. He checked up if some books needed new covers and if necessary, discarded a soiled cover and gave his Book a new one. Waiting for him at the dining table was a tantalising experience everyday. I had planned to teach him a lesson.
It was a new moon night. We did not have then the high mast LED lamps on the city streets. The kindly neighbour and our host led a frugal life and preferred a dark veranda. That was to my advantage. I slipped out of the study, hid behind a door, in total darkness and waited for the prey. He arrived, perhaps a bit sooner, and I barked, only once, as an alarmed German shepherd would. He swirled and squeaked in panic. But he looked different. He was the neighbour and I fled in fright. The person wronged was perhaps more frightened to yell at me. I could not enjoy my dinner as my stomach had little space beyond guilt and remorse.
The next morning our neighbour's mother reported about her son having fever after he was frightened the previous night. I made a detailed confession. The kindly neighbour listened to me with interest and had a smile. He soon got well. Soon thereafter, my uncle shifted to a bigger house just across the Rajpath, exactly opposite to the house where I had had the misadventure.
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ପରିଣତ ବୟସରେ ଘରଘର ର କାହାଣୀ


ପରିଣତ ବୟସରେ ଘରଘର ର କାହାଣୀ


କାଲି ଏକାଦଶୀ ଯୋଗୁଁ ମୋ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଉପବାସରେ ଥିଲେ ; ତେଣୁ ଆଜି ପ୍ରାତଃଭ୍ରମଣରେ ନଆସି ସକାଳେ କିଛି ଅଧିକ ସମୟ ବିଶ୍ରାମ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ବିଷୟରେ ସେ ମୋତେ କାଲି ସୁଚନା ଦେଇଥିଲେ | ତେଣୁ ଆଜି ସକାଳବୁଲା ଏକୁଟିଆ କରିବାକୁ ହେଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ମନ୍ଦିର ଉଦ୍ୟାନରେ ଅନେକ ଚିହ୍ନା ଲୋକଂକୁ ବନ୍ଧୁଂକ ଅନୁପସ୍ଥିତି ର କାରଣ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ବୁଝାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ହେଇଥିଲା | ସତକଥା ନ କହି ସେ ବାହାରକୁ ଯାଇ ଥିବା କହି ଜଣକୁ ବୁଝାଇବା ପରେ ଅନ୍ୟ କାହାକୁ ହସିହସି ବନ୍ଧୁ ଛୁଟିରେ ଥିବା କହିଲି | ଯାହାହେଉ ବୁଲା ସରିଲା ଓ ମୁ ଘର ଆଡକୁ ଚାଲୁଥିଲି | ପଛରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ବାଇକ୍ ମୋ ଆଡକୁ ଆସୁଥିବା ଜାଣିଲି | ଗୋପାଳ ବଡପାଟିରେ ନମସ୍କାର କଲା ; ମୁ ପଛକୁ ବୁଲି ତା ଆଡେ ଚାହିଁ ତା ଅଭିବାଦନ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲି | ମୋ ଅନୁମାନ ଠିକ୍ ଥିଲା | ସେ ମାଚ୍ଛ କିଣିବାକୁ ବରଗଡ ହାଟକୁ ଯାଉଥିଲା | ଆଜି ସେ ତା ପସନ୍ଦର ଭାକୁଡ କିଣିବନି | ତା ଗୃହିଣୀ ତାକୁ ଚୋପାଛଡା ଚିନ୍ଗୁଡି ଆଉ ମାଗୁର ମାଛ ଆଣିବା ପାଇଁ ବରାଦ ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି | ଚିନ୍ଗୁଡି କଖାରୁ ଡଂକ ଓ ସାଗରେ ପଡିବ | ଗୋପାଳ କଖାରୁ ଡଂକ ଓ ସାଗ କିଣି ସାରିଚି | ମୁ ତା ସଉଦା ବିଷୟରେ ଆଗ୍ରହ ଦେଖେଇବାରୁ ସେ ଭାରି ଖୁସି ହେଲା ଆଉ ଗପିବା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଦେଲା | କହିଲା " ଆମ ଯାଜପୁର ଲୋକମାନଂକ ଖିଆ ନିଆରା | ଆମଭଳି କିଏ ଖାଇବ ନା ଆମ ପସନ୍ଦ ର ଖିଆ କଉଠି ମିଳିବ |" ସେ ୧୯୬୬ ସାଲରେ ଭବାନୀପାଟଣା ରେ ଚାକିରୀ କରୁଥିଲା : ଗଣ୍ଡେ ଭଲ ଖାଇବା ସପନ ଥିଲା | ବହୁ କଷ୍ଟରେ ଗୋଟେ ଯାଜପୁର ଆଡର ହୋଟେଲ୍ ପାଇଲା ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଘର ସୁଆଦ ପାଇଲାନି | ଆଜି ତାର ମୁଗୁରା ରେ ଧରା ଚୁନା ମାଚ୍ଛ ଆମ୍ବିଳ ମନେପଡିଲା | ମୁ ଶୁଣୁଥାଏ ଆଉ ହସୁ ଥାଏ | ତାର ଯେଉଁ ବୋହୁଟି ଦିଲ୍ଲୀର ଝିଅ , ତାକୁ ମୋଟେ ଆମଆଡ଼ ରନ୍ଧା ମାଲୁମ୍ ନାହିଁ | କହିଲା, "ସେମାନଂକ ଖିଆରେ ନା ସୁଆଦ ଅଛି ନା ଦଶ ବାର ପ୍ରକାରର ଭଜା, ତରକାରି ଅଛି | ଡାଲି ଆଉ ଆଚାର ହେଲେ ବହୁତ ହେଲା |" ମୁ କହିଲି " "ଗୋପାଳ , ତୁମ ମାଗୁର ସରିଯିବ |" ସେ ହସିଲା ; ଆଉ ସ୍କୁଟି ଚଲେଇ ଚାଲିଗଲା |
ଆଉ ଦିନକର କଥା | ରାମବାବୁ ମୋ ବୟସର ; ସବୁଦିନ ଭଳି ସେଦିନ  ସକାଳେ ବି ମନ୍ଦିର ଉଦ୍ୟାନରେ ଦେଖାହେଲା | ସେତେବେଳକୁ ସେ ବଗିଚାରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରୁଥିଲେ, ଆଉ ଆମେଦିହେଁ --- ମୁଁ ଓ ମୋ ବନ୍ଧୁ -- ବଗିଚାରୁ ବାହାରୁଥିଲୁ | ଅଧିକାଶଂକ ଭଳି ରାମବାବୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ମନ୍ଦିର ପରିବେଶରେ ପଶିବା ସଂଗେସଂଗେ ମନ୍ଦିର ଚୁଳରେ ଉଡୁଥିବା ନେତ ଆଡେ ଚାହିଁ ନମସ୍କାର କରୁଥିଲେ | ତାପରେ ତାଂକ ଦୃଷ୍ଟି ଆମେ ଆଡେ ପଡିଲା | ତାଂକ ହସ ମୁହଁ ଭିତରେ ସେ କିଛି ଚୋବାଉଥିବା ଲକ୍ଷ୍ଯକଲି ; ଭାବିଲି ତାଂକ ହସର ଅଧା କାରଣ ମୋତେ ଦେଖିବାରେ; ଆଉ ଅଧା, ଚୋବାଉଥିବା ଲବଂଗ ବା ମସଲାର ସ୍ବାଦରେ | ସେ ଯାହାହେଉ , ନମସ୍କାର, ପ୍ରତି ନମସ୍କାର ଉପଚାର ସରିବା ମାତ୍ରକେ ମୁଁ ପଚାରିଲି," ରାମବାବୁ , ଆଜି ଘରେ ଘାଣ୍ଟ ତରକାରି ହଉଚି ତ ?" ସେ କହିଲେ, " ଘାଣ୍ଟ ତରକାରି କରିବ କିଏ ? ବୋହୁ ତ ତରତର ହେଇ ସକାଳୁ ସ୍କୁଲକୁ ଯିବ | ଆମେ ଘାଣ୍ଟ ତରକାରି ପର୍ବଟି ରବିବାରରେ ପାଳିବାକୁ ଠିକ କରିଚୁ | ଆଜି ଯଥାକଥା ରେ ଚଳେଇ ଦେବୁ |" ମୋ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଶୁଣିଲେ; ଆଉ କହିଲେ, " ଆପଣ କହିବାରୁ ଘାଣ୍ଟତରକାରି ଆଜି ହବା କଥା ଜାଣିଲି ; ଅସୁସ୍ଥତା ଯୋଗୁଁ, ମୋ ପତ୍ନୀ ବୋଧେ ମନେ ରଖି ପାରିନାହାନ୍ତି |"
ଏଇ ହେଲା ଘରଘର ର କାହାଣୀ | ପରିସ୍ଥିତି ଅନେକ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଆମକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରିତ କରୁଚି | କିନ୍ତୁ ଆମକୁ ଖୁସିରେ ବଂଚିବାକୁ ହେବ |

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Tuesday 11 September 2018

A CHIPKO MOVEMENT NEEDED TO KEEP OUR RIVERS CLEAN

It was near a large industrial estate at Creekmouth, in Barking, London. in 1878, that more than 600 passengers on the steamship Princess Alice died when the pleasure boat sank in the Thames in a collision. As they swam towards the safety of the shore, the passengers were overcome by the noxious cocktail of pollution in the water. In 1957, the pollution levels became so bad that the River Thames was declared biologically dead. The amount of oxygen in the water fell so low that no life could survive and the mud reeked of rotten eggs.

Fifty years later, the Thames has become a very different place. It teems with life: 125 species of fish swim beneath its surface while more than 400 species of invertebrates live in the mud, water and river banks. Waterfowl, waders and sea birds feed off the rich pickings in the water while seals, dolphins and even otters are regularly spotted between the river banks where it meanders through London.
(source: The Telegraph-- By Richard Gray-- 13 Oct 2010)

Coming back to India, we have been hearing about the Ganga cleaning for years. Since we have very important people associated with the job, let us let them do the job the way they have been doing.

I am on much smaller projects, nearer home. I look at (i) Bhubaneswar's ancient BinduSarovar; at (ii) the Kuakhai River at the entrance to the city of Bhubaneswar where the government draws water for drinking after treatment; at (iii) the Kathajodi River at the entrance of Cuttack city where city's raw sewage keep belching into the River where some youths love swimming and other bathing. Despite Odisha Chief Minister's much understood zero tolerance on corruption, things remain stinking and one is reminded of Rajiv Gandhi's Law on the way public money travels in India.

I have a dream too on some of our Rivers . The Brahmani is one. On its bank we spent years in course of our postings. We remember our baths at dawn in the solitude of the forests and green hills around in the blue waters of a peaceful Brahmani at Darjing, The River is now one of the most polluted among Odisha Rivers. We should make a choice-- between what the Thames had slipped into by 1957 and what it became fifty years after, by 2007.

The second one is the Mahanadi which I had watched for five years, flowing into the Sea at Paradip. Let us keep this mighty River in a state of immortality and thereby prove our worth. "Why not have a Boat Festival on it between Sonepur and Kantilo?" I had suggested to my dear friend Ranjan Panda. He responded warmly and immediately. I am sure he will make it.

What our Rivers are crying for today is a CHIPKO MOVEMENT. We have to dive into them and hold them against polluters. Our Boats with groups of youths, dancing and singing on the blue waters of the Mahanadi, will keep the River flowing, enriching our lives; preserving our culture and heritage. 
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11th September, 2015

Monday 10 September 2018

SUSHANT'S ROADSIDE SHOP

Like many others , Sushant too has opted for a modest temporary shop on the public land, close to a busy road of our locality. The shop being too close to the road, its raised door marginally protrudes over the road and if there are a few customers, some of them would unavoidably be standing on the road and their Bikes would occupy a good 10 % of the road-width, parked in different angles. 

Sushant is enterprising; his zeal to face rising price is great; he looks humble but is highly ambitious. His tiny shop is a veritable Department Store. You name an item and he holds it before you -- be it a small Chinese lock for your about to be airborne suitcase or a tube of paste to relieve your nagging toothache. He has built into the cabin a cellar and even a loft. How he gets into them would baffle even a gifted gymnast. He is about thirty three and is a father of a cute child whose first birthday he had celebrated with great abandon in the neighbourhood Temple complex where the high and mighty and the humble joined to bless his child. 

He has been a responsible son, looks after his parents, living in their village, with great devotion. He is a reliable guide to his younger brother and a doting young sister. About two months ago, the sister visited Sushant and she and Sushant's wife decided to visit Sushant in his shop. Both of them were about to return home while a speeding Bike hit the sister who fell on the road with bleeding injury on head and a broken leg. She was rushed to the hospital where she responded to treatment and left the hospital only the other day, well after two months. Sushant spent most of his time in the hospital. The person who had caused the tragedy agreed to bear the entire cost of treatment. I am not sure if he paid for Sushant's loss of business due to his absence from the shop. This arrangement was amicably worked out and Sushant agreed not to take legal action.

I am not sure if such incidents are always resolved that way, amicably. I suspect it cannot be that way. The weak victim is never so lucky. He suffers the injury, pays for hospitalisation and the aggressor, sometimes, runs away without leaving a clue.
 
Ours is a world where the regulatory and enforcement arrangements continue to be weak and whimsical. People have therefore taken recourse to improvisation. Such an arrangement has protected the more resourceful but has left the weak unprotected.
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BASANT'S SALON

A ramshackle wooden cabin, in close proximity to a betel-shop next to a milk booth, on the side of the lane, I pass by every morning. The rickety cabin with a bright paint on the exterior, supposed to be a barber's shop, has remained closed for over three months after its owner, a young man, reportedly met with a road accident at home, a hundred kilometres away, and broke the left femur. Going by the looks of his shop, I had always thought the man to be having a frugal income from his profession. After this unfortunate accident he has remained immobilised for days without any income. I cast a fleeting glance at the cabin almost every morning to check if the man has returned to work. 

This morning, I was lucky. The shop was open but look inside was even more sickly than that of the exterior. The owner, however, was missing. The helpful betel seller, on enquiry, responded. The man had gone to the tea-stall for a cup of tea. He even went up to the tea-stall to inform the barber that he had a visitor. The barber was not to be found. He had walked to yet another tea-stall, a little away.

I moved ahead and saw a tall, slim young man, slightly limping, coming, what looked to me, towards the barber's shop, known as Basant's Salon. I guessed him to be the person I had in mind. I uttered the name when the stranger was close to me. He stopped, there was a trace of surprise on his face. He confirmed being the barber I was looking for. I was a stranger to him and when I asked him about his hospitalisation, he felt the warmth of a well-wisher. The medical treatment was costly. He had spent one and half lakh of rupees. He spent his savings and borrowed from relatives .
 
He lived nearby, in a cottage he had built on perhaps a piece of government land, like many others. We spoke for a few minutes. I advised him to look for more customers so that he could earn more and repay the loan.

He said he has been visiting homes and rendering service to elderly people and small children who find it difficult and cumbersome to visit a barber's shop. He even volunteered to offer me home-service. I wasn't prepared for it. I just smiled and noted his phone number.

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10th September, 2018

Monday 3 September 2018

ସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ଘଟଣା , ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା



ସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ଘଟଣା , ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା



ମନେକରନ୍ତୁ ,ଗୋଟେ ନେଉଳ ହଠାତ ବିଷଧର ସାପଟିଏ ଦେଖି ତା ଉପରକୁ ଡେଇଁପଡ଼ି ତା ସହିତ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଦେଲା ଆଉ ନିଜେ କ୍ଷତବିକ୍ଷତ ହେଇ ଶେଷରେ ସାପଟିକୁ ମାରିଦେଲା | ଆମେ ଏହାଦେଖି ତାଳି ମାରି ନେଉଳକୁ ପ୍ରଶଂସାରେ ସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ଆଚରଣ କିନ୍ତୁ ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା
ମନେକରନ୍ତୁ ,ଗୋଟେ ନେଉଳ ହଠାତ ବିଷଧର ସାପଟିଏ ଦେଖି ତା ଉପରକୁ ଡେଇଁପଡ଼ି ତା ସହିତ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଦେଲା ଆଉ ନିଜେ କ୍ଷତବିକ୍ଷତ ହେଇ ଶେଷରେ ସାପଟିକୁ ମାରିଦେଲା | ଆମେ ଏହାଦେଖି ତାଳି ମାରି ନେଉଳକୁ ପ୍ରଶଂସାରେ ପୋତି ପକେଇଲୁ  ; ନେଉଳ ଆମ ତାଳିଶବ୍ଦ ଶୁଣି ଚମକି ପାଖ ବୁଦା ଭିତରେ ପଶିଗଲା | କିନ୍ତୁ, ନେଉଳ ଯାହାକଲା ସେଇଟା ସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ  ; ଆମ ବାହାବାହା ଟା ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ  |
ଏସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ମୋର ଗୋଟିଏ ଛୋଟ ଅନୁଭୂତି ମନେପଡୁଛି | ରାମମୂର୍ତି ମୁଖ୍ୟସଚିବ ଥା'ନ୍ତି , ଜଣେ ଅଫିସର ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରିୟ ଥିଲେ | ଥରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ ମିଟିଙ୍ଗ ହବାର ଥିଲା ; ବାହାରୁ ଉଚ୍ଚ ପଦସ୍ଥ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିମାନେ ଆସୁଥିଲେ | ମିଟିଙ୍ଗ ଆୟୋଜନ କରିବା ଦାୟିତ୍ୱ ସେହି ପ୍ରିୟ ଅଫିସରଙ୍କ କାମ ଥିଲା | ମିଟିଙ୍ଗ ଭଲରେ ହେଇଗଲା | ଏଇଟା କୌଣସି ଅସାଧାରଣ କୃତିତ୍ୱ ନୁହେଁ | କିନ୍ତୁ ରାମମୂର୍ତି ଏଇଥି ପାଇଁ ତାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରିୟ ଅଫିସରଙ୍କୁ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ତରଫରୁ କମେଣ୍ଡେସନ ପତ୍ର ପ୍ରଦାନ କଲେ ଏବଂ ଏହା ତାଙ୍କ କାରେକ୍ଟର ରୋଲ ଫାଇଲରେ ରଖାଗଲା | ଏମିତି ପ୍ରଶଂସାରେ ପୋତି ହେଇ ସେଇ ଅଫିସର ଜଣକ ଶୀଘ୍ର ପ୍ରମୋଶନ ପାଇଗଲେ |
 ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଅଫିସର ଜଣକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଦକ୍ଷ ଥିଲେ କିନ୍ତୁ ଅସାଧାରଣ  ବିଚକ୍ଷଣ ଅଫିସର ନଥିଲେ | ଆମେ ଅନେକ ସମୟରେ ସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ  ଭାବରେ କୌଣସି ଘଟଣା ହେଇଗଲେ ବି ଓରଉଣ୍ଡି ଅଯଥା ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥାଉ | ଏଇ ମନୋଭାବ ଯୋଗୁଁ ପାତର ଅନ୍ତର ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ ; ମନାନ୍ତର ହୁଏ; ଅଶାନ୍ତ ବାତାବରଣ ଉପୁଜେ |ସମସ୍ତେ ନିଜନିଜ କାମ ସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ  ଢଙ୍ଗରେ କରନ୍ତୁ ; ଏହା ହେଲେ ସବୁ କଥା ଭଲରେ ଚାଲିବ |
ଆଉ ଗୋଟିଏ ଘଟଣା ଏସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ପ୍ରାସଙ୍ଗିକ ମନେହୁଏ |  ମୁଁ , ମାତ୍ର ତିନିଦିନ ପରେ, ପୁଣି ଥରେ ସେଇ ଅଫିସକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଗୋଟିଏ କାମ ପାଇଁ ଗଲି | ଏଥର ମୋ ଛୋଟିଆ କାମଟି ସୁରୁଖୁରୁରେ ହେଇଗଲା | ଆଗଥର ଭଳି ଅସୁବିଧା ହେଲାନି , କର୍ମଚାରୀ ଜଣକ ହସିହସି ମୋ କାମଟି ଗୋଟେ ମିନିଟ ରେ କରିଦେଲେ |
ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କୁ ଏକଥା ସକାଳେ କହିଲି | ସେ ମୋତେ କହିଲେ," ଆଗଥର ସେଇ ଅଫିସରେ ଖରାପ ଅନୁଭୂତି ଟାକୁ ଏତେ ବଡ ଆକାର କରି ସୋସାଲ ମିଡିଆରେ ଲେଖିଦେଲେ , ଏଥର କାହିଁକି ଦି ପଦ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରି ଲେଖୁନାହାନ୍ତି?"
 ମୁ ତାଙ୍କ ମୁହଁକୁ ଭଲକରି ଚାହିଁ, କହିଲି, " ଏଥର ଅନୁଭୁତିଟା କଣ ଅସାଧାରଣ? ଧରାଯାଉ, ଜଣେ ମଣିଷ ଗୋଟିଏ ଟ୍ରାଫିକ ପୁଲିସକୁ ପଚାରିବ , ବାବୁ , ଅମୁକ ଜାଗାକୁ କେଉଁ ରାସ୍ତାରେ ଯିବି ? ସେ ଯଦି ସଂଗେସଂଗେ ଲୋକକୁ ରାସ୍ତା ବତେଇ ଦବ ଏଇଟା କଣ ଗୋଟେ ଅସାଧାରଣ କଥାହବ ଏବଂ ଏ ବିଷୟରେ ସୋସାଲ ମିଡିଆରେ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରାଯିବ ? ଏଇଟା ତ ସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା | ତେଣୁ ମୁ ମୋର ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଅନୁଭୂତି ବିଷୟରେ ସୋସାଲ ମିଡିଆରେ ଲେଖିଲିନାହିଁ |"  କହି ପାରିବିନି ମୋ ବନ୍ଧୁ ମୋ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିକୋଣକୁ ପସନ୍ଦ କଲେ କି ନାହିଁ |

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Sunday 2 September 2018

DHARMAKSHETRE KURUKSHETRE

धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः।
मामकाः पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत सञ्जय।
Each kshetra is Dharma-kshetra ; every kshetra sustains on Dharma (principles). Every kshetra is Kurukshetra-- khsetra of action-- where all beings, both living and non-living, are inexorably engaged in action. Whosever is influenced by the thought of "mine"-- "Mamaka" and is unable to see the kshetra to be based on righteous principles, despite having eyes, is blind-- not Dhritarashtra alone.

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Janmastami, 
the 2nd September, 2018

ENTREPRENEUR AT THE GRASSROOTS --- STORY OF KALIA

Kalia is the name he responds to; he can recognise my voice even when he is attending to half a dozen customers--all eager to get his attention. 

This morning this young healthy vegetable seller had come empty handed to the daily market except a slim bag having a few packets. Normally he rides his overloaded moped and drives into the busy market, almost up to where he sits, his sleek moped meandering through the crowd and then he gets busy, offloading half a dozen filled sacks. 

Customers would eagerly wait for the mystery-ware to appear when the physically stout young Kalia would pour down brinjals, cauliflowers, cabbage, spinach, bhindi, cucumber etc and, soon after, would be almost mobbed by the eager customers. He has few competitors in the market with better manners; few can smile more warmly. He does not whimper if you handed him a thousand rupee note for a seventy rupee worth purchase. He readily gives you back the balance amount.

This morning he almost whispered into my ears that he has a few fresh packets of mushroom buds. I got a thousand grams of them immediately. But I was more inquisitive about his foray into the mushroom world. He said he has grown mushroom over a large area and the crop has been promising. He had just sold a few sacks of mushroom to the traders and would remain busy on mushroom for some days. He would therefore be off other vegetables, temporarily.

I was happy. "Would you make five lakhs of rupees?" I asked. Fifty thousand per month would be the return, he confided in me. I blessed him. Let him have a good income; he has worked for it. That is the way our youths will grow-- by their hard work --- not taking recourse to Bundh as India's workers seem to have opted for today.

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2nd September, 2016